What is a mammogram?
Mammograms can detect changes within your breast, some of which you may be aware of (such as a breast lump). A screening mammogram is used for early detection of breast cancer among women without symptoms. A mammogram can detect changes not noticeable in a physical exam. A diagnostic mammogram is specifically used to investigate symptoms or abnormalities that may indicate breast cancer, such as lumps or pain.
We are all exposed to natural background radiation. This comes from the ground, building materials, food and even from outer space (cosmic rays).
Each medical x-ray examination gives us a small additional dose on top of this natural background radiation.
Medical radiation doses are too low to produce immediate harmful effects. The effect of having a CT scan is a possible increase in the lifetime cancer risk due to radiation exposure.
Despite these slight risks, your doctor believes it is advisable that you should have this examination to avoid missing a potential diagnosis.
Mammography Techniques
Digital Mammography
Digital mammography is a modern approach to breast cancer screening that uses digital receptors and computers to examine breast tissue. Unlike traditional film mammography, digital mammography offers enhanced image quality, quicker image acquisition, and the ability to manipulate images for a more accurate diagnosis. This technology also supports computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, which assist radiologists in identifying abnormalities more precisely. The improved clarity and efficiency of digital mammography make it a valuable tool in the early detection of breast cancer.
3D Mammography (Tomosynthesis)
Three-dimensional (3D) mammography, also known as digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), is an advanced form of mammography that creates a 3D image of the breast using low-dose x-rays. This technique is particularly beneficial for women with dense breast tissue, as it provides a more detailed view of the breast, helping to detect cancers that might be obscured in traditional 2D images. By taking multiple x-ray images from different angles, 3D mammography allows radiologists to examine the breast tissue layer by layer, improving the accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis.
Limitations and Risks
While mammography is a crucial tool for detecting breast cancer, it does have its limitations and risks. One significant limitation is that mammography may not detect all breast cancers, especially in women with dense breast tissue. Additionally, mammograms can sometimes produce false-positive results, leading to unnecessary breast biopsies and increased anxiety. Although the radiation exposure from mammography is relatively low, it is still a factor to consider. Women with breast implants may also face challenges, as the implants can obscure the breast tissue, making accurate imaging more difficult.
It’s essential to discuss the benefits and risks of mammography with your healthcare provider, particularly if you have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors. By understanding these aspects, you can make informed decisions about your breast health and take proactive steps to reduce your risk of developing breast cancer.
Before the test
First, you will need a referral from a Breast Consultant. A doctor will decide if a mammogram is appropriate for you. Patients should report any breast symptoms such as lumps or pain to their healthcare provider before the test.
A mammographer will call you into the mammography room to ask you some questions about your general health and to explain the procedure to you. If you have any questions, the mammographer will be more than happy to answer them for you.
It is advisable to wear clothes that can be easily removed, as you will be asked to undress from the waist upwards.
If you have breast implants, please inform the mammographer when you arrive for your appointment.
On the day of your appointment, do not wear deodorant, powder, lotion or perfume on your breast and underarm as this may affect the images of the breast.
During the test
The procedure should last no longer than 15 minutes.
The mammographer will ask you to remove all your clothes from the waist up. They will then ask you to stand in front of the mammogram machine where they will position you for your mammogram.
In turn, each breast will be placed onto the mammogram machine and firmly compressed (or “flattened”) by a clear plate. The compression will only last a few seconds and does not cause any harm to the breasts. Compression is needed to keep the breast still, and to get the clearest picture with the lowest amount of radiation possible.
A Mammographer will take x-rays at different angles of each breast, producing a detailed image that is shared with a consultant radiologist. Our mammography equipment at OSD Healthcare is also capable of 3D tomosynthesis for further investigations, if this is requested by a consultant breast surgeon or consultant radiologist.
Typically, two images will be taken of each breast, but more images may be necessary if your breasts are larger than average. Diagnostic mammograms may require additional views to provide detailed images for accurate diagnosis.
After the test
The consultant radiologist will write a report based on the images acquired during your x-ray. This report will be sent to your referring clinician within 48 hours. You can discuss the results with your clinician at your follow-up appointment. Early detection of breast cancer through mammography is crucial as it can lead to better treatment outcomes and increased chances of successful intervention.
You can resume normal activities immediately after the x-ray is complete.
Appointment and Treatment Plan
Referral
You will first need a referral from a breast surgeon to book an appointment with our imaging department.
Preparation
Before the examination, the mammographer will ask you to remove all your clothes from the waist up.
Positioning
They will then ask you to stand in front of the mammogram machine where they will position you for your mammogram. In turn, each breast will be placed onto the mammogram machine and firmly compressed (or “flattened”) by a clear plate.
Image Production
A mammographer will take x-rays at different angles of each breast, producing a detailed image that is shared with a consultant radiologist.
Image Interpretation
A radiologist will then interpret the X-ray image, looking for any abnormalities or signs of disease. This interpretation is crucial for diagnosing conditions and planning further treatment.
Follow Up
If any abnormalities have been detected during the scan, you will attend a follow-up appointment with a consultant to discuss next steps relating to your treatment plan.
Experts
We are proud to provide patients with access to a wide range of clinicians, chosen specifically for their knowledge and reputation in their area of expertise. Our experts align with our values: putting you at the centre of your care and educating you on your options at each step of the journey. We encourage you to learn more about our clinicians and how they can help you below. As always, please contact our patient services team if you require any additional information.
We offer 3 ways to pay for your treatment
We exist to take the stress out of private healthcare.
Our payment options are designed to offer you easy access to our treatments and services. You can choose to pay on the day, spread the cost, or use your private medical insurance.
Our patient services team will guide you through the process, providing clear costs and support throughout your course of treatment so you can focus on the thing that matters most – your health.
Whether you pay in advance, spread the cost, or use your private medical insurance, rest assured you will be receiving exceptional care 365 days a year.
Pay in Advance
Even if you do not have medical insurance, you can still get quick and comprehensive access to private medical care.
We provide transparent pricing from your initial consultation to the completion of your treatment so you know where your stand, every step of the way.
We accept all major debit and credit cards, as well as Apple Pay for UK residents. Please note that we do not accept cash or cheques.
Pay monthly
Paying for your treatment at OSD Healthcare doesn’t need to mean settling the full cost in one go.
Many of our treatments have a pay monthly option that allows you to spread the cost of your treatment over 12 months with no credit checks required.
A minimum spend of £300 does apply. We’ll take your first payment upfront and then arrange a direct debit for your monthly payments thereafter. It’s that simple.
Pay using PMI
We are recognised by all major health insurance companies and with our extensive range of services, there are lots of benefits to using your insurance with us. Our patient services team is here to answer any questions you may have about using your private health insurance with us.
Please bring along your policy details including your scheme details, membership or policy number, expiry date and confirmation of eligibility to claim (i.e. your authorisation number). If you do not have these details with you, we will require payment from you on the day. Patients are liable for any amounts not settled by their insurer.
Hospital fee guide price: from £275
See below for pricing details
Price depends on number of areas scanned
| Mammogram 1 part: | £275 |
| Mammogram 2 part: | £310 |
| 3D Mammogram 1 part: | £360 |
| 3D Mammogram 2 part: | £400 |